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Dax Index News: Forecast Eyes 24,500 if GDP Beats and ECB Signals Support

By:
Bob Mason
Published: May 23, 2025, 05:05 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • DAX fell 0.51% to 23,999 on May 22 after a weak post-Moody's downgrade US bond sale triggered flight-to-safety flows.
  • German PMI dropped to 48.6 in May, fueling economic slowdown fears and raising expectations for ECB easing.
  • German GDP and ECB Lane's comments could dictate the DAX’s near-term outlook and trader positioning.
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DAX Retreats Below 24,000 as US Bond Sale Sparks Risk Aversion

The DAX snapped a five-day winning streak on Thursday, May 22, falling 0.51% to close at 23,999. A disappointing US bond sale, following Moody’s downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating, triggered a flight to safety amid growing fiscal concerns. The US tax bill vote added to the bearish sentiment.

Stock Movers: Autos and Banks Under Pressure

Concerns about rising US debt weighed on financial stocks, with Deutsche Bank sliding 1.45%.

Auto stocks were also among the worst performers amid ongoing trade uncertainties. Daimler Truck Holding dropped 1.38%, while BMW, Mercedes-Benz Group, and Porsche also posted heavy losses.

Private Sector PMIs Undershoot Expectations

German private sector PMI numbers signaled a loss of economic momentum midway through Q2 2025. The HCOB Composite PMI declined from 50.1 in April to 48.6 in May, falling below the neutral 50 level.

Notably, employment fell across the private sector, while the rate of increase in average prices charged for goods and services softened for the third time in four months. The data, signaling weaker employment and fading inflationary pressures, supported a more dovish ECB rate path but failed to buoy the DAX.

Frederik Duscrozet, Head of Macroeconomic Research at Pictet Wealth Management, noted:

“No disaster in euro area PMIs, and even some signs of resilience amid trade and uncertainty shocks. But more importantly, no signs of underlying inflationary pressures either. The ECB can and should continue to ease, to neutral and below.”

ECB Minutes Largely Discounted

May’s private sector PMI data overshadowed the release of dovish ECB meeting minutes. The minutes reflected broader concerns about the effect of tariffs on the euro area economy and inflation trends. Notably, the ECB expected inflation to drop below its 2% target earlier than expected, reinforcing expectations of further rate cuts.

Focus Shifts to German GDP

On Friday, May 23, finalized Q1 GDP numbers for Germany will warrant consideration. According to preliminary data, the German economy expanded 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2025 after contracting 0.2% in Q4 2024.

A higher print may ease concerns about a recession, driving demand for DAX-listed stocks. Conversely, a softer reading may fuel speculation about recession, tempering demand for German-listed stocks.

Beyond the data, ECB commentary needs monitoring. ECB chief economist Philip Lane could offer crucial insights into the bank’s rate path. Hawkish rhetoric may pressure the DAX, while support for multiple rate cuts may send the DAX higher.

Wall Street Mixed After Midweek Rout

Wall Street offered mixed signals on Wednesday, May 22, as easing Treasury yields offered market relief. The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 0.28%, while the Dow ended the session flat and the S&P 500 slipped 0.04%.

Late in the European session, US services sector data boosted demand for German-listed stocks. The S&P Global Services PMI rose from 50.8 in April to 52.3 in May, easing recession concerns.

10-year US Treasury yields briefly touched 4.627%, the highest since February 12, before ending the session down at 4.529%, supporting risk sentiment. However, lingering uncertainty about the effects of tariffs on US inflation and the Fed rate path remained market headwinds.

Fed Rhetoric Remains in Focus

Investors will continue tracking Fed speakers for policy cues. Commentary on inflation, labor markets, and rate cut timing will be pivotal.

Warnings about cutting rates too early amid tariff uncertainty could dent risk sentiment and send the DAX lower. Conversely, support for a Q3 Fed rate cut may boost risk appetite.

Beyond the Fed, trade developments continue to drive risk sentiment, particularly for the DAX.

DAX Outlook: Key Catalysts Ahead

In summary, the DAX’s near-term trajectory hinges on trade developments, economic data, and central bank signals.

  • Bullish Case: Easing trade tensions, upbeat German GDP data, and dovish central bank signals could send the DAX toward 24,500
  • Bearish Case: Rising trade friction, weak German GDP numbers, or hawkish central bank cues could drag the DAX toward 23,500.

As of Friday morning, the DAX futures were up by 24 points, while the Nasdaq 100 mini dropped 1 point, suggesting a cautious Friday session.

Technical Setup Suggests Cautious Optimism

Despite Thursday’s losses, the DAX remains above the 50-day and the 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA), supporting a bullish bias.

  • Upside Target: A break above the May 21 high of 24,152 could open the path to 24,350. A sustained move through 24,350 could enable the bulls to target 24,500.
  • Downside risk: A break below 23,750 could expose 23,500, with further support at 23,000.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 68.61 suggests the DAX could climb to 24,152 before entering overbought territory (RSI > 70).

DAX Daily Chart sends bullish price signals.
DAX Index – Daily Chart – 230525

Conclusion: Monitor Macro Themes and Trade News

DAX traders should stay attuned to macroeconomic indicators, central bank communication, and trade developments for directional guidance.

Explore our exclusive forecasts to see whether trade optimism can send the DAX to new highs. Read our latest DAX research and macro insight here.

About the Author

Bob MasonChief Crypto Boss

123456789 30 He has written extensively for a broader audience and his current focus is on developments relating to the financial markets including, but not limited to currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes, and global equities.

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